AC conversion and continuity buzzer test -
del20012
U1A LF353 opamp turns on a buzzer when the voltage at Test +
falls
very low indicating a short between Test + and Test - or a resistor
less
than 5 ohms. The R9-R14 divider determines the minimum voltage
that can be at Test + for
buzzer to just turn on. The Opamp here is a comparator and R10 10 Meg
gives
a very small hysteresis so that there is no oscillation at threshold
levels,
that is when both inputs at same levels.The Zener is for protection and
R6
to limit current.
U2A and U1B opamps form a precision rectifier, note that this is not a
true
RMS rectifier circuit for that see some devices from Analog Devices.
When you need to rectify a 200mV AC signal you cannot use a diode like
1N4148
as the diode turns on at 700mV so this circuit is used.
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